Top Infertility Specialist Doctors in Dhaka

Most Common Treatment

• Infertility Evaluation and Fertility Testing A comprehensive infertility evaluation is usually the first step in fertility treatment. An infertility specialist may assess both partners to identify possible female, male, combined, or unexplained causes of difficulty conceiving. Depending on the individual case, evaluation may include medical and reproductive history, ovulation assessment, hormone testing, pelvic ultrasound, fallopian tube assessment, and semen analysis. Identifying the underlying cause helps the specialist recommend a personalized treatment plan rather than using the same treatment for every couple. The World Health Organization recognizes infertility as a condition that may result from male, female, or unexplained factors.
• Ovulation Induction Ovulation induction is a common fertility treatment for women who have irregular or absent ovulation. Fertility medicines may be prescribed to stimulate the development and release of an egg, with treatment monitored according to the patient's condition. Ovulation problems can occur with conditions such as certain hormonal disorders and PCOS. An infertility specialist may recommend oral medicines or other fertility medications depending on the diagnosis and treatment goals. Ovulation induction should be individualized because fertility medicines can have risks, including multiple pregnancy and ovarian hyperstimulation in some treatment settings.
• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) Intrauterine insemination, commonly known as IUI, is an assisted fertility treatment in which prepared sperm is placed directly inside the uterus around the time of ovulation. IUI may be considered for selected couples with unexplained infertility, mild male-factor infertility, or certain ovulation-related fertility problems. It may be performed with ovarian stimulation using appropriate fertility medicines when clinically indicated. Treatment selection and timing should be determined by an infertility specialist after evaluating the couple's fertility status. For unexplained infertility, evidence-based guidance supports ovarian stimulation combined with IUI as an important treatment option in appropriate patients.
• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) In vitro fertilization, or IVF, is an advanced assisted reproductive treatment in which eggs and sperm are combined outside the body to facilitate fertilization, followed by transfer of an embryo into the uterus. IVF may be recommended for several causes of infertility, including certain tubal problems, some cases of male-factor infertility, reduced fertility associated with age, and infertility that has not responded to other treatments. IVF is generally more invasive and costly than less intensive fertility treatments, so an infertility specialist should determine whether it is appropriate for the individual couple. Evidence-based fertility guidance recognizes IVF as an important treatment option for many infertility causes and recommends individualized treatment planning.
• ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection, or ICSI, is an IVF-related laboratory technique in which a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to assist fertilization. It may be considered in selected cases, particularly when male-factor infertility or previous fertilization problems are present. ICSI is not automatically required for every IVF cycle, and the decision should be based on the couple's diagnosis, previous treatment history, sperm characteristics, and fertility specialist's assessment. Evidence reviewed by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine indicates that ICSI can increase fertilization rates and reduce the risk of complete fertilization failure in certain circumstances.
• Ovarian Stimulation and Follicle Monitoring Ovarian stimulation involves using fertility medicines to encourage the development of one or more ovarian follicles before timed intercourse, IUI, or other fertility treatment. The treatment is generally monitored by a fertility specialist using appropriate clinical assessments and ultrasound when required. In selected patients, ovarian stimulation may be combined with IUI to improve the opportunity for fertilization. Because stimulation can increase the chance of multiple follicles developing, specialist monitoring is important to reduce treatment-related risks such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and multiple pregnancy.
• Treatment for Male-Factor Infertility Male-factor infertility can contribute significantly to difficulty conceiving and may involve low sperm concentration, reduced sperm movement, abnormal sperm morphology, hormonal problems, or other reproductive conditions. A fertility specialist may recommend semen analysis and additional evaluation before selecting treatment. Depending on the underlying cause, management can include treatment of an identified medical condition, lifestyle or medication review, fertility procedures, IUI, IVF, or IVF with ICSI. Evaluating both partners is an important part of comprehensive infertility care because infertility may involve male, female, combined, or unexplained factors.
• Treatment for Tubal and Uterine Fertility Problems Problems affecting the fallopian tubes or uterus can interfere with conception or implantation. A fertility specialist may investigate conditions such as blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, uterine abnormalities, fibroids, or endometriosis when appropriate. Treatment depends on the specific diagnosis and may involve medication, surgery, IUI, IVF, or another fertility-care approach. The WHO's infertility guidance includes specific recommendations for infertility associated with tubal disease and uterine cavity disorders, highlighting the importance of diagnosis before selecting treatment.
• Fertility Preservation Fertility preservation may be considered by people who want to preserve reproductive potential for future use or who face medical or reproductive circumstances that may affect fertility. Depending on the individual's situation, fertility preservation may involve freezing eggs, sperm, or embryos. A reproductive specialist can discuss whether preservation is appropriate, explain the available options, and consider factors such as age, ovarian reserve, reproductive plans, and medical circumstances. Fertility preservation is generally planned according to the individual's reproductive goals and should be discussed with a qualified fertility specialist.
• Unexplained Infertility Treatment Sometimes standard fertility evaluation does not identify a clear cause of infertility, a situation commonly described as unexplained infertility. Treatment may still be possible through evidence-based fertility approaches. For appropriate couples, ovarian stimulation with oral fertility medicines combined with IUI is commonly used before considering IVF if pregnancy does not occur after several treatment cycles. The most suitable approach depends on factors such as age, duration of infertility, previous treatment, ovarian function, sperm quality, and overall reproductive health.